Programming language is a formal language that specifies a set of instructions that can be used to produce various kinds of output. They generally consist of instructions for a computer and can be used to create programs that implement specific algorithms.
Why learning Programming Languages?
Lots of people get into programming because they love the challenge, are excited by computers and want to build a career creating web sites, mobile apps or desktop programs. But even if you don’t want to become a programmer for a living, it’s still worth your time to learn how to program. If computers are at all a part of your life, then learning to program is going to improve your life, period.
Best Programming Languages to learn?
There are hundreds of programming languages exist on Internet. But as career perspective, most popular language and the number of websites built with following languagenot much Programming language are useful to learn, here is a list about top 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn, read on:
10 Best Programming Languages to Learn
1. SQLSQL is used to communicate with and manipulate databases. SQL (Structured Query Language) is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system for stream processing in a relational data stream management system. The number of Indeed job descriptions including SQL increased by nearly 50,000 this year over last year, giving SQL a dramatic lead over the other languages.
2. Java
Java is one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. The number of Java positions available on Indeed went up by almost 30,000 in 2017 compared to 2016. Java is a computer programming language class-based, object-oriented. This is possibly due to the rise in Android users in the market, the steady growth of its developer community, and some of the inherit characteristics of Java that make it worthwhile to learn.
3. Python
Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative, functional programming, and procedural styles. It has a large and comprehensive standard library. Grow in popularity in 2016, as highlighted in most recent guide to learning Python, it’s also a general purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability and increasing developer productivity, used for desktop apps, web apps and data mining.
4. JavaScript
JavaScript is a mainly client-side, dynamic scripting language used for front-end development. JavaScript is compatible across all browsers, used in over 90 percent of all web pages and is the most popular language on Stack-Overflow. Compatibility and adoption of JavaScript 6 continued to grow in 2016 and Progressive Web Apps became more usable, allowing offline-first functionality for web apps.
5. C++
Built on C, the grandfather of all programming languages, C++ is a powerful, high-performance language used to build system software, games engines and desktop and web apps. Many beginners find C++ harder to learn than dynamically typed languages like Python or JavaScript. C++ grew by about 20,000 job postings over 2016.
6. C#
C# saw a small increase in popularity in 2017, but not enough to keep it from falling behind C++. The language was developed for Microsoft’s .NET software framework and can now be used on non-Windows machines since the release of the new .NET Core open-source development platform in June 2016. Its main use is building Microsoft enterprise software. Most of the features in C# 7.0 were released last year, including language support for Tuples, local functions, pattern matching and many more.
7. Perl
Perl 5 and Perl 6, which launched in Dec. 2015 are general-purpose dynamic programming languages that see a lot of use in CGI, graphics, network, and finance programming. Some think the growth of DevOps triggered this popularity surge because Perl is versatile and works well with other languages, making it a good DevOps tool. It made a big jump in popularity this year to move ahead of iOS and PHP and knock Ruby off of our list.
8. PHP
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed primarily for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. It stayed in the same place in our rankings from 2016 to 2017 with little change in popularity. It’s a server-side programming language used on more than 80 percent of websites today including Facebook, Wikipedia, Tumblr and WordPress.
9. Rust
Rust is a systems programming language, which is designed to be a safe, concurrent, practical language, supporting functional and imperative-procedural paradigms. Rust is syntactically similar to C++, but is designed for better memory safety while maintaining performance. Rust is an open source programming language. Rust won first place for "most loved programming language" in the Stack Overflow Developer Survey in 2016 and 2017.
10. Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License. Rails is a model–view–controller framework, providing default structures for a database, a web service, and web pages. It encourages and facilitates the use of web standards such as JSON or XML for data transfer, and HTML, CSS and JavaScript for display and user interfacing.
