Top 10 Fastest Roller Coasters In The World (2016)

 Top 10 Fastest Roller Coasters In The World (2016)
The oldest roller coasters made of wooden sleds ave originated from Russian winter sleds rides, date back to 17th century. Then, LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained a patent regarding roller coasters on January 20, 1885, which were made out of wood. Since then up-gradation of Roller coasters reached sky high and the popularity of the ride also grew large. Roller coasters are one of most common amusement rides that can found in most of all amusement parks around the world. The most modern roller coasters are made of steel but wooden roller coasters are still being produced. In this following list you will find the top 10 Fastest Roller Coasters In The World, read on:

Top 10 Fastest Roller Coasters In The World (2016)

1. Formula Rossa (150 miles per hour)
1. Formula Rossa (150 miles per hour)
The Formula rossa is the fastest roller-coaster in the world with top speed of 150 miles per hour. This roller coaster is located in Ferrari world, Abhu Dhabi. Formulla rossa accelerate from 0 to top speed of 150 miles per hour in just 5 seconds. Such blazing acceleration is 4.8 times faster than that of free fall. The formula rossa track is 2.2 kilometers in length and have theme of Italian track Autodromo Nazionale Monza. The ride contains four trains with 4 passenger cars. Once the ride following the launching pad it ascends 171 feet hill and will reach top speed of 150 miles per hour. The ride will cover 2.2 kilometer long track in 1.32 minutes.

2. Kingda Ka (128 miles per hour)
2. Kingda Ka (128 miles per hour)
The Kingda Ka at six flags great adventure park, New Jersey, United States is the fastest roller coaster in United States. Its hydraulic launch mechanism in the ride help it to gain top speed of 128 miles per hour in just 3.5 seconds. This blazing speed also help the ride to climb the 456 feet tall hill easily. Then it will descent 418 feet straight down at an angle of 270 degree. It will cover 3118 feet long track in just 28 second. The journey through upside down track with blazing speed also makes weightlessness among riders.

3. Top Thrill Dragster (120 miles per hour)
3. Top Thrill Dragster (120 miles per hour)
The Top Thrill Dragster is the second fastest roller coaster in United Sates situated in the state of Ohio. It is  a complete circuit roller coaster that exceeds 400 feet in height. The ride will accelerate from zero to 120 miles per hour in just 4 seconds. Once the ride leaving the launching area it will gain speed of 120 miles per hour in 4 second. Then it start ascending the 412 feet tall steel hill with an inclination of 90 degree. The train also follows a 270 degree twist upon it’s descending from the hill.

4. Dodonpa (107 miles per hour) 
The Dodonpa is the fastest roller coaster in Japan located at Fuji-Q highland amusement park in Yamanashi. The ride goes up to speed of 107 miles per hour in 1.8 second. Impressively it is 2.7 times faster than that of acceleration due to gravity. In that way Dodonpa offers floating experience for riders. The total length of the track is 1189 meters and ride will cross this distance in just 55 seconds. It will also reach to height of 52 meters during it’s journey.

5. Superman : Escape from Krypton (100 miles per hour)
5. Superman : Escape from Krypton (100 miles per hour)
The Superman : Escape from Krypton is a steel shuttle roller coaster at six flags magic mountain park in Valencia of California. The liner synchronous motors will accelerate this roller coaster from 0 to 100 miles per hour in juts 7 seconds. It will also rise up to a height of 415 feet like superman and riders will also feel weightlessness at that moment. It's Ride duration : 56 seconds.  

6. Ring Racer (99.4 miles per hour)
6. Ring Racer (99.4 miles per hour)
The Ring racer is a formula-one themed roller coaster located at Nurburging motor sports complex in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. Engineers are originally planned to run this roller coaster parallel to grand pix track at maximum speed of 135 miles per hour. It was designed to accelerate this roller coaster from 0 to 217 kilometer per hour in just 2.5 seconds. But few explosion in launching system delayed the opening of ride from 2009 to 2013. At same time it managed to reach speed of 99.4 miles per hour in less than 2 seconds. In 2014 the authorities announced the termination of ring racer project.

7. Steel Dragon 2000 (95 miles per hour)
7. Steel Dragon 2000 (95 miles per hour)
The Steel Dragon 2000 is the longest and sixth fastest roller coaster in the world. Steel dragon 2000 is also the second fastest roller coaster in Japan. Steel dragon 2000 rise up 318 feet and the first hill is at 307 feet. During first drop the roller coaster accelerate up to speed of 95 miles per hour. There are also two hills at the track that having height of 250 feet and 210 feet respectively. The steel dragon 2000 also contains more steels than any other roller coasters for earthquake protection. Ride duration : 4 minutes.

8. Millennium Force (93 miles per hour)
8. Millennium Force (93 miles per hour)
The Millennium force is the first ever Giga coaster in the world, roller coasters with height ranges between 300 feet and 399 feet. It situated in Cedar point amusement park, Ohio, United States. The ride have  three trains with nine passenger cars and will go through 6595 feet long track. The duration of ride in millennium force is 80 seconds. The roller coaster also follows two tunnels, four hills and three over banked turns during it’s ride.

9. Leviathan (92 miles per hour)
9. Leviathan (92 miles per hour)
The Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada, located at Canada’s wonderland park in Ontario province. The first hill of Leviathan is 306 feet tall and the ride will reach maximum speed of 92 miles per hour after first drop. The total length of the track is 1672 meters and the angle of first drop is approximately 80 degree. Ride duration : 3 minutes and 28 seconds.

10. Intimidator 305 (90 miles per hour)
10. Intimidator 305 (90 miles per hour)
The Intimidator 305 is the tallest and fastest roller coaster on East Coast of United States located at Kings Dominion theme park in Virginia. Intimidator 305 standing at height of 305 feet, taller than that of Eiffel tower replica near the park. The first drop of Intimidator measures 300 feet and have maximum descent angle of 85 degree. It is one of the fastest roller coasters in the world at speed of 90 miles per hour. Ride duration is 3 minutes, will pass four hills and eight turns in total.

So what you think about this list don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Best Website downloading software (Offline browsing)

Top 10 Best Website downloading software (Offline browsing)
Website mirroring software is software that allows for the download of a copy of an entire website to the local hard disk for offline browsing. In effect, the downloaded copy serves as a mirror of the original site. Sometime for some important reason we are required to download web pages/websites for offline browsing. Here in this list Top 10 best offline browsing/Website downloading software listed. Read on:




Top 10 Best Website downloading software (Offline browsing)

1. WebCopier
WebCopier is an easy-to-use website mirror tool allowing to download whole the web sites. You can store these sites locally and view them later as you like to. WebCopier allows access to the downloaded information at any time, disregarding where its users are, without needing of internet connection. WebCopier can also copy or print the full sites or sections.

2. HTTrack 
HTTrack is a free and easy to use offline browser suite that allows you to download a Word Wide Web site from the internet to a local directory. HTTrack has the capability to update an existing mirrored site, and resume interrupted downloads. It is fully configurable, and comes with integrated help system.

3. GNU Wget
GNU Wget is a free software suite for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP, the most vastly used internet protocols. Wget allows you to resume aborted downloads, use filename wild cards and recursively mirror directories; it can run on most UNIX-like operating systems along with Microsoft Windows. It comes with supporting HTTP proxies and HTTP cookies, and much more.

4. SiteSucker
SiteSucker is a Macintosh utility that allows automatically downloading web sites and pages from the Internet. It does so by asynchronously copying the sites, web pages, images, backgrounds, movies, and other files to your local hard disk

5. Offline Explorer 
Offline Explorer is a Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista program allowing you to download a limitless number of your favorite web and FTP sites for later offline viewing, editing or browsing. It also has a number of web development features allowing you to easily edit, view, browse or search downloaded web pages.

6. MDownlaoder 
MDownlaoder is a small utility deliberated for downloading files available at the most popular file hosting servers. It comes with features including: page parsing to find supported links & matching interchangeable links, password detection and captchas recognition, parallel downloads from multiple hosting sources, download resuming, and much more.

7. UnMHT
UnMHT comes with the features that allow you to save webpage as MHT file, save selection as MHT file, enter URL of the webpage and date you saved into MHT file, save multiple tabs as MHT files at the same time, save multiple tabs into a single MHT file, save webpage by single click into prespecified directory with QuickSave feature, and much more.

8. Mozilla Archive Format
Mozilla Archive Format allows you save full web sites in a single file, using any of the these formats: MAFF, or MHTML. Mozilla Archive Format is an extension for Firefox and SeaMonkey allowing your browser to save, load and organize web archives.

9. ImpressPages 
ImpressPages is a PHP framework having admin panel. It is a new MVC engine under the hood making you customize ImpressPages in seconds. It allows you write your own plugins and themes to as you like and customers’ requirements best. The website layout as well as administration interface are user-friendly and simply nice looking.

10. ScrapBook
ScrapBook is a Firefox extension, helping you to save Web pages and arrange them in a collecting form. The salient features of this utility are: lightness, speed, accuracy and multi-language support. Other leading features include: save web page, save snippet of web page, save web site, organize the collection in the same way as bookmarks, highlighter, full text search and quick filtering search, etc.

So which one you gonna use don't forget to mention :) 

Top 10 Best Note Taking/To Do list software

Top 10 Best Note Taking/To Do list software
Note Taking/To Do list software are most important these days; these software makes our life easier by note taking, organizing, and archiving; There are a lot's of Note Taking/To Do list softwarecan be found on web, but which one you gonna use, here we selected top 10 best Note Taking/To Do list software, read on:





Top 10 Best Note Taking/To Do list software  

1. Evernote 
Evernote is a utility application that can easily capture information in on most devices and platforms, and makes this information reachable and searchable anytime, anywhere. Whether it is short lists or lengthy research, or whatever form of your writing tasks may be; Evernote keeps you concentrated on moving those ideas from inspiration to accomplishment. Also Scannable captures paper quickly, transforming it into high-quality scans ready to save or share, a free screenshot editing and sharing utility for OS X, iOS, Windows 8, and Android; also offer Web Clipper is a simple extension for your web browser that lets you capture full-page articles, images, selected text, important emails, and any web page

2. Task List Guru 
Task List Guru is a free tool for creating and managing personal task lists. Task List Guru is a freeware to-do list organizer that stands out Refreshingly rich feature pack, and super easy to use. It is robust yet easy to use at the same time, and that is a unique combination. This task supports management of both tasks and notes, inbuilt reminders with great snoozing, ability to deploy to USB flash-drive, and much more.

3. Org-mode 
Org-mode is for keeping notes, maintaining ToDo lists, planning projects, and authoring with a quick and effective plain-text system. Org is implemented on top of outline mode, making it feasible to keep the content of huge files well structured. It comes with supporting ToDo contents, deadlines, timestamps, and scheduling.

4. NixNote
NixNote also known as nevernote, is an open source client for Evernote written in Java. It can be run on Windows & OS X with the initial focus has been to try and get a usable aura for Linux. It synchronizes with Evernote servers, and comes with local data caching, cross platform, local-only and synchronized notebooks supported, and much more.

5. Things 
Things is another utility that makes task management much easier than before. It has powerful features without compromising simplicity. You can download your free trial today to begin getting more things done effortlessly.Things will get started in moments, entering and managing to-dos. and see how Things really makes you more productive.

6. Notezilla 
Notezilla allows you take rapid notes on Post-It like sticky notes on Windows desktop, stick those notes to websites, documents & folders. You can set reminder to each sticky note to avoid missing any task. It also allows you organize those sticky notes inside folders, you can send sticky notes to another computer over local network or Internet, Sync sticky notes between computers, and much more.

7. Task Coach  
Task Coach is a nicely tailored, portable, Open Source todo/task manager. It offers free support. It is engineered for composite tasks, and also provides effort tracking, categories, notes and more. It is available for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, BSD, iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.

8.  Toodledo  
Toodledo is an easy to use, online to-do list that allows you get organized, stay stimulated, and be more productive. It enables you to organize your tasks, use folders, tags, contexts, subtasks and more to manage, search and sort through your tasks. You can get Toodledo on your mobile device, in your email box, on your calendar, integrated directly into your web browser, and much more.

9. Todoist 
Todoist is a task manager which is handy, quick and easy to use that currently can manage millions of todos for thousands of people. Todoist allows you manage your tasks anywhere whether at home, school, online, offline and 13 platforms and devices etc.

10. Remember the Milk
Remember the Milk allows you take your tasks anywhere. It lets you see tasks located nearby, add and fulfill tasks on the go. Remember the Milk enables you organize the upcoming tasks and sync it all impeccably. The moment a task is checked, it is chosen to allow you perform actions on it. You can also click the complete or postpone buttons above the list, or use the More Actions dropdown to have an access into more options.

So which is your favorite tool, don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Best Webcam software to use

Top 10 Best Webcam software to use
Webcam is a video camera that feeds or streams its image in real time to or through a computer to computer network. When "captured" by the computer, the video stream may be saved, viewed or sent on to other networks via systems such as the internet, and email as an attachment. To activate webcam a software may be needed. There are a lots of webcam software can be found on internet but which one you gonna choose, here in this list we selected 10 best webcam software for you. Read on:

 

Top 10 Best Webcam software to use


1. Cheese 
Cheese makes use of your webcam to take photos and videos, and applies fancy special effects to allow you share the fun with others. Cheese uses GStreamer to apply fancy effects to photos and videos. Cheese makes it easy to take photos of you, your friends, or anything you like and share them with others.

2. ManyCam 
ManyCam is a free software suite that lets you to use your webcam, TV tuner, or any other video source with multiple utilities at the same time. It also allows you to add graphics and other such effects to your video outcome. It is nice tool for enhancing your videos and to share them with friends.

3. WebcamMax
WebcamMax allows you add videos, pictures and effects to virtual/real webcam and broadcast on messengers. It goes to run on all webcam programs and thousands of effects are attached with it for you. It allows you share your screen or play movies for others. It performs impeccably for streaming your screen’s video.

4. YouCam 
YouCam is a video effects software suite that allows you to add dynamic effects to webcam videos. You can use it to augment reality effects and create your own webcam avatar.

5. iGlasses 
iGlasses is a such a utility that allows you to enhance and adjust your webcam’s video settings from within any app, including Skype, iChat, FaceTime and even web chat. It automatically enhances your image and you will be taken aback to see what the iGlasses Enhanced mode can do for your camera.

6. Kamoso 
Kamoso is a webcam recorder offered by KDE community to give you a chance to make photos from your webcam and upload them to any portal you want to. The service allows you to record videos from your webcam and upload them to any video sharing websites.

7. ScreenCamera
ScreenCamera provides you with the easiest and quickest way to add video capture to software solutions for Microsoft Windows. It is secure, lightweight, and embeddable in no time. Additionally, ScreenCamera SDK supports remote automation via LAN or WAN, and programmatic overlay of images and text for logos and advertising.

8. Magic Camera 
Magic Camera allows you easily create video effects on webcam and it can also be used with all the leading chat software such as Windows Live Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, AIM, Camfrog, Skype, Justin.tv, ChatRoulette, etc. It features: photo frames, visual filters & transform effects, funny masks, noses, hats, eyeglasses, image overlay and video overlay, and much more.

9. ShineCam 
ShineCam lets you to add nice webcam effects to your video chats. This utility comes with more than 500 webcam effects and continues to provide more new effects online. It lets you add a virtual glasses for yourself or change your background to show that you are behind any environment you choose.

10. SplitCam 
SplitCam is a software tool that comes with cool webcam effects for having move good looking emotions during video calls with your friends. In addition to that, SplitCam is one of the easiest method to split your webcam video stream. It allows you to video chat with all your friends, SplitCam is also live video streaming software.

So what you think about this list don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Online Payment platform/gateways

Top 10 Online Payment platform/gateways
Online Payment platform works as Digital wallet, A digital wallet refers to an electronic service that allows an individual to make e-commerce transactions. This can include purchasing items online with a computer or using a smartphone to purchase something at a store. And  Online Payment gateways is an e-commerce application service provider service that authorizes credit card payments for e-businesses, online retailers, bricks and clicks, or traditional brick and mortar and make payment from Digital wallet. There are many trusted Online Payment platform/gateways on the web you can find. But which one is the best. For cutting out confusion here is a list of top 10 best Online Payment platform/gateways. Read On:

Top 10 Best Online Payment platform/gateways

1. PayPal 
PayPal is the online payment solution. It provides you to send and receive money online in a secure and easy way. It completes your transactions without revealing your financial details to other party or person. It simply uses your email address for sending or receiving the payments. It helps to boost your business. It provide free business account. It accepts cards all over the world and make payments anywhere. 

2. Payza 
Payza provides online payment platform for transactions of all sizes. Its wide network can accepts online payments from 190 countries. It offers free sending of money and provides security to protect your information. It offers online free business account. It helps you to grow your business by providing secure platform. It has built-in fraud prevention feature and personalized support.

3. Skrills 
Skrills provide you the cheaper way for online payments. It provides payment solutions for business. It offers payments in 39 currencies and 200 countries across the world. Its card processing capabilities accept credit cards and debit cards. In one integration it have wide range of alternative payment methods.

4. Braintree 
Braintree provides online payment platform for transactions of all sizes. It don’t subscribe regular fees/charges. To process recurring payments, off payments and donations/payments requests. In terms of providing fraud assessment and security for users, it deducts a very small percentage of successfully processed transaction. It supports the devices of iOS, Android and windows to view the dashboard on mobile. One may get information from dashboard about process transaction, billing and for ensuring in time delivery may receive instant push notification for payments.

5. Amazon Payments 
Amazon Payments is a online payments platform. It provides you the fast, easy and secure way to pay online payments. It helps you to grow your business by providing unique features. It provides protection against frauds and thus enhance your business with Amazon. It provide you to have inline checkout of your customers.

6. Strripe 
Strripe provides a simple way of accepting online payments, tackling subscriptions, store cards, and direct payouts to bank account. It support devices with iPhone-iPad,  Android and Web-based. Stripe don’t charge monthly or annually but only charges 2.9% + 30¢ fee for every successful charge. Stripe provide easy handling of billing issues just with few clicks. Provides active security to prevent frauds and suspicious transactions.

7. Tipalti 
Tipalti is the most secure and powerful payment solution in the world. It is working in 190 countries of the world. It demands subscription charges and also charges on each transaction. Vendor payment, affiliate payment and customer payment in 190 countries have been made easy by Tipalti. It supports the devices with Linux, Mac, Windows, Web-based, Windows Phone and Mobile Web App. Payment are 100% secure. It provides payment risk management and payment reconciliation

8. ProPay 
ProPay was Founded in 1997 by Bradley Wilkes, ProPay has boarded more than 1.5 million merchants. It include ability to receive and send money anywhere in the world and even recurring billing and a built-in shopping cart. It is also accepted by eBay which is another big advantage over others. It provides flexible merchant services.

9. PaySimple
PaySimple provides low rates of credit cards, best in-class invoice and ACH payment acceptance. Billing automation, managing customer and payment acceptance are all in one integrated system. One may be enable to have speed up payments spending less time for pay email invoicing, payment acceptance or recurring billing on just one click from any computer, mobile or website. It provides data import/export feature along with automated payment communications and automated late payment follow-up. It demands subscription charges.

10. FuseBill 
FuseBill provides Cloud-Based platform for companies with revenue from $1 million to $ 50 million. Companies need to get subscriptions first to avail FuseBill platform and may have recurring billing, credit card collections and invoicing. It also supports offline, online and hybrid business models without the need of any code or development to start. It supports iPhone-iPad and Web-based devices. It maintains PCI Level 1 of data security standard to protect customer and credit card data.

So which one is your favorite don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Most Poisonous Animals in the world

Top 10 Most Poisonous Animals in the world
There a lot's of species of animals are Poisonous; they are Poisonous because of their defense mechanism. The poisonous animals use their venom to catch the prey and to defend the predators. In fact a small amount of venom of some animal has enough power to kill many of us. Following list contains Top 10 most Poisonous Animals in the world, read on:




Top 10 most Poisonous Animals in the world

1. Box Jelly Fish
1. Box Jelly Fish
Box jellyfish (class Cubozoa) are cnidarian invertebrates distinguished by their cube-shaped medusae. Some species of box jellyfish produce extremely potent venom: Chironex fleckeri, Carukia barnesi and Malo kingi. Stings from these and a few other species in the class are extremely painful and can be fatal to humans. The box jellyfish is the most venomous creature known to mankind. They found in Indo-Pacific region. There have been hundreds of reported fatal attack on humans every year. The cubic shaped jelly fishes have 15 tentacles on each side of their body. These tentacles can reach up to a length of  10 feet. The lengthy tentacles also contain more than 5000 stinging cells. The venom of box jellyfishes will affect the nervous system and the heart. The human victims are likely to die before reaching the shore.

2. The king cobra 
2. The king cobra
King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is an elapid found predominantly in forests from India through Southeast Asia. This species is the world's longest venomous snake, with a length up to 18.5 to 18.8 ft (5.6 to 5.7 m). It preys chiefly on other snakes and occasionally on some other vertebrates, such as lizards and rodents. The king cobra is a dangerous snake that has a fearsome reputation in its range, although it typically avoids confrontation with humans when possible. King Cobra is the longest poisonous snake in the world. They inject high amount of nuetrotoxin on a single bite. It is powerful enough to kill an African elephant within a few hours. Unlike other poisonous snakes the king cobras inject 5 times more amount of venom in a single bite. The bite from king cobras are extremely painful and the venom will spread rapidly. That amount of venom can kill up to 20 grown men. 

3. The blue-ringed octopuses 
3. The blue-ringed octopuses
Blue-ringed octopuses (genus Hapalochlaena) are three (or perhaps four) octopus species that live in tide pools and coral reefs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, from Japan to Australia. Their primary habitat is around southern New South Wales, South Australia, and northern Western Australia. They are recognized as one of the world's most venomous marine animals. They are dangerous to humans if provoked and handled, because their venom is powerful enough to kill humans. They can be identified by their characteristic blue and black rings, and yellowish skin. The blue-ringed octopus, despite its small size, carries enough venom to kill 26 adult humans within minutes. Their bites are tiny and often painless, with many victims not realizing they have been envenomed until respiratory depression and paralysis start to set in. No blue-ringed octopus anti-venom is available yet, making it one of the deadliest reef inhabitants in the ocean

4. Marbled Cone Snail
4. Marbled Cone Snail
Conus marmoreus, common name the "marbled cone", is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones. It is the type species for the Conus genus. This is a species which is believed to feed mostly on marine molluscs including other cone snails. This snail is venomous, like all cone snails. found mainly in Indian ocean. One drop of venom from marble cone snail has enough power to kill up to 20 adult humans. They mainly use their deadly venom to catch the prey. Unfortunately, there is no anti-venom for the bite of marble cone snail. The sting from marble cone snails normally occur when the snorkelers and swimmers handle them carelessly. The venom can cause loss of coordination, difficulty in breathing, heart failure and double vision. The serious cases even lead to coma and death.

5. Stone Fish
5. Stone Fish
Synanceia is a genus of fish of the family Synanceiidae, the stonefishes, whose members are venomous, dangerous, and even fatal to humans. It is one of the most venomous fish known. They are found in the coastal regions of the Indo-Pacific. They lurk in mud or sand on ocean floors and very difficult to find them. The deadly stone fish contains 13 sharp poisonous dorsal spines. They also sting very quickly. The sting from stone fish cause extreme pain, swelling, muscle weakness and temporary paralysis. The chances of death are higher without proper treatment. Stonefish stings can occur on the beach, not just in the water, with stonefish being able to stay out of the water for up to 24 hours. They often cannot be easily seen as they look similar to rocks or coral.

6. Deathstalker
6. Deathstalker
The deathstalker (Leiurus quinquestriatus) is a species of scorpion, a member of the Buthidae family. To eliminate confusion, especially important with potentially dangerous species, the scientific name is normally used to refer to them. The death stalker scorpions have the deadliest venom than any other species of scorpions. They are very aggressive type of scorpions inhabit in deserts and scrublands across Middle East and North Africa. The neotrotoxin venom present in death stalker scorpions can be deadly to humans. The bite from a death stalker scorpion is extremely painful and can cause heart issues. Once bitten by death stalker scorpion you need to seek medical attention immediately. The delay for proper treatment can cause severe problems and even death.

7. The inland taipan
7. The inland taipan
Inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) also commonly known as the western taipan, the small-scaled snake, or the fierce snake, is an extremely venomous snake of the taipan genus, and is endemic to semi-arid regions of central east Australia. The inland taipan is considered the most venomous snake in the world; It is estimated that one bite possesses enough lethality to kill at least 100 full grown men, and, depending on the nature of the bite, it has the potential to kill someone in as little as 30 to 45 minutes if left untreated. It is an extremely fast and agile snake that can strike instantly with extreme accuracy, often striking multiple times in the same attack, and it envenoms in almost every case. The inland taipan is usually quite a shy and reclusive snake, with a placid disposition  and prefers to escape from trouble. However it lives in such remote locations, the inland taipan seldom comes in contact with people; therefore it is not considered the most deadly snake in the world overall, especially in terms of disposition and human deaths per year.

8. Brazilian wandering spider
8. Brazilian wandering spider
Phoneutria, commonly known as Brazilian wandering spiders, armed spiders (armadeiras) are a genus of aggressive and venomous spiders of potential medical significance to humans. They are mainly found in tropical South America, with one species in Central America. The Brazilian wandering spiders appear in Guinness World Records from 2010 as the world's most venomous spider. Their venom contains a potent neurotoxin, known as PhTx3, which acts as a broad-spectrum calcium channel blocker that inhibits glutamate release. At deadly concentrations, this neurotoxin causes loss of muscle control and breathing problems, resulting in paralysis and eventual asphyxiation. In addition, the venom causes intense pain and inflammation following a bite due to an excitatory effect the venom has on the serotonin The Brazilian wandering spider's prey also includes crickets, katydids, mantids, and other larger animals, including tree frogs and lizards.

9. Poison dart frog
9. Poison dart frog
Poison dart frog is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to tropical Central and South America. These species are diurnal and often have brightly colored bodies. This bright coloration is correlated with the toxicity of the brightly colored species, making these species aposematic. Some species of the Dendrobatidae family exhibit extremely bright coloration along with high toxicity, while others have cryptic coloration with minimal to no amount of observed toxicity. The species that have great toxicity, derive this from their diet of ants, mites and termites here are 100 different types of poison dart frogs are in the world, varies by color and pattern. Golden poison dart frogs are most dangerous among them. One golden poison dart frog contain enough venom to kill up to 10 adult men. 

10. Puffer Fish
10. Puffer Fish
Tetraodontidae is a family of primarily marine and estuarine fish of the order Tetraodontiformes. The family includes many familiar species, which are variously called pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, bubblefish, globefish, swellfish, toadfish, toadies, honey toads, sugar toads, and sea squab. The majority of pufferfish species are toxic and some are among the most poisonous vertebrates in the world. In certain species, the internal organs, such as liver, and sometimes their skin, contain tetrodotoxin and are highly toxic Puffer fishes are the second most poisonous vertebrates in the world. They found in all tropical seas around the world. Puffer fishes have enough venom to kill even humans. The venom of putter fish is 1200 times more dangerous than that of cyanide. It is believed to be one puffer fish contains enough venom to kill up to 30 adult humans.Scientists estimated that even the larvae of puffer fish contain small amounts of poison

So what you think about this list don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Pixel block games for Android

Top 10 Pixel block games for Android
Pixel block game now-days getting popular among popular android gaming genres. The lure of 8 bit games and pixel powered retro game play seems to be as strong as ever. Call it nostalgia for the games of childhood or just a want to play something simple, pixel games are a hot seller on the Play store and treading strongly.  There are a lot of pixel-based games out there, so we sorted the top 10 available in the Play Store for the android are listed for you below. Read on:



Top 10 Pixel block games for Android 

1. Minecraft 
Minecraft is a game about breaking and placing blocks. Primarily the players build structures to get themselves secure against nocturnal monsters, but as the game proceeds, players work collectively to generate incredible fanciful things. The game is a sort of adventure thing for adventure lovers. It is about building all those that is in your imagination; each and every type of construction and building is available in this sandbox game. It is not about building blocks, structures and building only; instead, you have to protect yourself against the external threats. As you will move further, it will become even more interesting and then you will be required to create even more amazing and imaginative things. Minecraft is basically a limitless game where there is no specific goal of the player except to accomplish the some tasks in the shape of construction

2. Terraria 
Terraria is a sandbox and action-adventure game where you are required to survive for your life. Terraria is a multiplatform action and real-strategy game that is available for almost all PC, mobile operating systems and game consoles. This action and a strategical game that is about crafting, exploration, construction, and fighting with the variety of creators that are basically the enemy of yours. Terraria is essentially the 2D Unlike Minecraft, Terraria has a story and a point. You’ll craft things, mine things, engage in boss fights, and travel to various landscapes. It features 1250+ crafting recipes, about 15 pets, 15 bosses, and over a dozen environments for you to check out.

3. Block Story
Block Story is a mashup between Minecraft and an RPG. You play through a story, do quests, and level up your character. It also keeps many Minecraft elements like building, the graphics, and crafting. The story is infinite as you can continue questing in various maps and regions even after you’ve completed them to gain more resources to build more things. It’s a bit buggy here and there but the overall reception is generally positive.

4. The Blockheads
The Blockheads is a 2D/3D mix game that is a mix between your standard Minecraft and a platform game. The premise is you play as a Blockhead and you must create a shelter before nightfall so you don’t freeze to death. The platformer feeling is unique and jumping around collecting things has a bit of a different feeling than normal Minecraft-style experiences. It does still have the mining, crafting, and building of traditional Minecraft so the differences aren’t that big.

5. Guncrafter 
Guncrafter takes the fun of building in Minecraft and and combines it with the undeniable popularity of firearms. In Guncrafter you use various materials to craft your own gun. Your creations will be more or less powerful based on your design choices and your material choices, You can then take that gun and match up against other players online to see whose gun can score more points. As you progress, you’ll get better materials and larger design options.

6. Pixel Gun 3D
Pixel Gun 3D (Minecraft style) – a pixel online shooter done in the style of the known game Minecraft. Now you have a fine opportunity to battle to your friends, schoolmates, colleagues or other people worldwide. In the game there’s a big variety of weapon, various locations (also from other games). There are some modes of game, including cooperative in which you need to shoot annoying zombies together with friends.

7. Delver 
Delver is one of the higher rated games like Minecraft. It’s a first person dungeon crawler where you must fight monsters, collect loot and potions, and level up. It’s another game that puts an RPG spin on the Minecraft genre and it does so arguably better than pretty much anyone else. It doesn’t have most of the features of Minecraft like building or mining but the graphical style, sandbox elements, and general mechanics are similar. Plus, there’s a perma-death mode for those hardcore enough to play with only one life. There are also no in app purchases.

8. The Sandbox 
The Sandbox is a highly popular sandbox and simulation game on iOS and it has done pretty well on Android as well. It features a very high number of possibilities in terms of scenery and game play. It keeps many of the Minecraft elements including crafting and full control over the landscape. It also borrows from games like Farmville in that you can also plant crops for resources instead of just mining for them. It’s a large game even if the graphics are a step backward from Minecraft.

9. SurvivalCraft 
SurvivalCraft is one of the main games like Minecraft that people try because it has most of the same sort of game play elements and graphics. It expands on the core premise by adding things like marksmanship with bows and arrows. Other than a few expansions on ideas, the game is pretty much just like Minecraft. You can mine things, craft things, build things, and change things til your heart is content and there is even a free demo so you can try it before you buy it.

10. WorldCraft
WorldCraft is pretty much like Minecraft in every way but suffers from the pitfalls commonly associated with a game being totally free with no in app purchases. Despite being a tad underdeveloped, the game still manages to be fun. It includes features like online multiplayer, the ability to explore worlds created by other people, and most of the elements of Minecraft. It’s not amazing but it’s definitely worth checking out if you’re looking for a cheap alternative.

So which one is your favorite don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Best 3D Graphics Editor to use

Top 10 Best 3D Graphics Editor to use
3D computer graphics are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images. Such images may be stored for viewing later or displayed in real-time. These 3D Graphics you can create with 3D Graphics editing software. There are a lot's of 3D Graphics Editor software available on web, but which one you should choose If you confused here this list for you, in this list Top 10 Best 3D Graphics Editor software listed. Read on:


Top 10 Best 3D Graphics Editor software to use

1. Autodesk Maya 
Autodesk Maya is developed and produced by the Autodesk Inc. It is also known as simple Maya software. Autodesk Maya is a 3D graphics editor for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. It includes various Maya features as well that are parallel rig evaluation, sculpting toolset, adaptive foam in Bifrost, etc. It assists the graphic designers and architects to create challenging digital animation products. It is integrated with the various effects, extensible CG pipeline core. The other technical features of the product are dynamics & effects, 3D animation, 3D modeling, pipeline integration, 3D rendering & imaging, etc. Autodesk Maya is regarded as best one 3D modeling and rendering application that can be used for creating 3D apps such as video games, animated movies, TV series, visual effects and much more. The recent version of the Autodesk Maya is the combination of two products and now the joint functions of Autodesk Maya are fur, fluid effects, Bifrost, classic cloth, nHair, Maya Live, nCloth, etc.

2. Blender 
Blender is a 3D and open source application for design animations, graphs that are best for the scientist, students, experts, VFX experts, game artists, modders and many others. Blender is a free and open source application that can be used for any purpose. Blender is a totally free software that can be used for free, change for free, share for free and also lets the users sell their work too.

3. ShapeShop 
ShapeShop is an advanced and professional 3D design and modeling application that comes with an easy-to-use and user-friendly interface. It enables the users to create sketch-based shape creation and editing tools to simply translate the ideas in a 3D shape. ShapeShop is a sketch-based shape creation and editing tools that let the designers and artists to transform their virtual idea into a 3D form.

4. Sketchfab
Sketchfab is a web-based platform for creating and sharing 3D content, Sketchfab actually provides a 3D model viewer based on the technology of WebGL that ultimately enable the users to display 3D models on a desktop or mobile web page. Sketchfab is the platform of over 400,000 models. The list of available tens of thousands of 3D models includes 3D scans, 3D printable, animal, architecture, characters, games, objects, science, scenes etc.

5. MARI
MARI is a 3D texturing and painting software. A software that is integrated with the power performance tools that enables the designers to handle even the most complex assets. In a today challenging world of VFX, animation and games development, MARI is one of the best options to deal with complex projects in a high creativity environment. The advantages of using MARI are paint quickly & intuitively in 3D.

6. Misfit Model 3D 
Misfit Model 3D is a 3D model editor that basically operates with triangle-based models. It can easily support the various multi-level undo, simple texturing, batch processing, skeletal animations, image filtering and much more functions. Misfit Model 3D supports various file formats including Misfit MM3D, Milkshape MS3D, Quake MD2, Quake MD3, COB and some others. The feature list of Misfit Model 3D includes multiplatform application that is available for Windows, Mac.

7. MeshMixer
MeshMixer is a designing application for giving your virtual idea a solid shape. MeshMixer lets the designers transform their boring stuff in a 3D stuff. MeshMixer is a multiplatform 3D designing application that is available for Mac OS X, Windows (32 & 64 bit) and Ubuntu Linux 64-bit. Basic designing tools like selection, drag & drop, filling, smoothing, making parts, basic controls & hotkeys, volume brush tools, etc.

8. InkScape 
InkScape is a free, professional, and open source vertical graphics editor and regarded as one of the best replacements for Autodesk 3ds Max, Adobe Illustrator, Corel DRAW and Xara X. It is available for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. It is suitable for illustrator, designer, web designer and for those who wants to create vector imagery. The core features of InkScape are flexible drawing tools, broad file format compatibility.

9. Autodesk 3ds Max
Autodesk 3ds Max is a modeling, rendering and animation software. It enables the designers, architectures, graphics maker to customize, collaborate, and create 3D content instantly. The technical features of Autodesk 3ds Max are 3D text tool, Geodesic Voxel and heatmap skinning, max creation graph animation controllers, camera sequencer, dual quaternion skinning, populate crowd animation, populate enhancements, character animation & rigging tools, general animation tools, animated deformers, 3D modeling, dynamics.

10. Cheetah3D 
Cheetah3D is a 3D software for modeling, rendering and animation. Cheetah3D is designed initially for amateur artists, and so it focuses on offering features for originating simple 3D scenes. Its selection of attributes is narrow but aimed to add in its usefulness and simplicity. For instance, it supports a range of geometric primitives, including polygon meshes and Bezier curves. It aspects also offer for box modeling with subdivision surfaces.

Other software you might wanna check out (these are basically not full 3D graphic editor package just for modeling: 
 So which one is your favorite software don't forget to mention :) 

Top 10 Best PDF Printers software

Top 10 Best PDF Printers software
The PDF printers are those software for the computer that in addition to working as a virtual printer for these operating systems work as PDF creator from any document and PDF format converter as well. However, PDF format conversion from one format to another one is optional in most of the printers and doesn’t require to be compulsory in order to be a PDF printers. Most of the PDF printers also provide the system of converting one PDF format to another one and even the conversion of MS Word file to PDF and vice versa. These software make it easy for the users to directly print their PDF documents from these printers instead of going for selecting any other because these type of program get themselves automatically compatible with the most of the installed printers and in most of the cases also work as a universal printer as well. There are a lots of PDF Printers can be found on web, and here we selected 10 Best PDF Printers for you. Read on:

Top 10 Best PDF Printers software

1. DOPDF
DOPDF is an application that installed as a printer driver in the system. DOPDF is for creating and converting PDF files and then make it sure that they can be print out through it. DOPDF also works as PDF printer and other best feature about DOPDF is that it driver automatically installed just after its major installation.

2. ReaSoft PDF Printer
ReaSoft PDF Printer is a document creator and virtual printer installer for the Windows operating systems. ReaSoft PDF Printer is a virtual PDF printer, document reader, editor and creator that allow the users to all kind of function without going for Adobe Acrobat Reader. The best about ReaSoft PDF Printer is that it installs a virtual printer on the PC of the user and allows them to directly print.

3. PrimoPDF
PrimoPDF is a universal PDF file creator and converter that work as a virtual printer as well. The best about PrimoPDF is that it can easily convert PDF files into MS Word files and vice versa. If you want to make your entire business structure into a paperless environment then PrimoPDF is the option for that. It can be simply used for creating PDF files, collaborating two different files.

4. CutePDF
CutePDF is a simple but entirely powerful PDF files creator, converter, and virtual printer. CutePDF is a fully featured PDF writer, PDF converter, PED editor and PDF virtual printer. This software automatically makes it the default printer for the Mozilla Firefox browser. The best about this program is that without even caring for the settings of Windows operating systems it automatically get itself compatible with the almost all installed programs.

5. Universal Document Converter
Universal Document Converter is a virtual printer and PDF creator for Windows operating system that can be used for creating PDF documents and files in various graphic formats and can be used for converting that PDF files from any form of document that can be easily printed on this program. The main highlighted features of Universal Document Converter are that it can easily manage all formats.

6. PDFlite 
PDFlite is a PDF file processing and virtual printer that enables the Windows users in dealing with various functions related with PDF. This program can be even used for PDF conversion as well from one format to another one. In addition to simply using as the PDF viewer, there are dozens of other features and functions of the PDFlite that are regarding the operating as PDF printer, virtual printer too.

7. Virtual PDF Printer 
Virtual PDF Printer is a PDF converter and virtual printer that will make you able to easily get the high-quality print of any PDF file and the other files as well. In addition to working as virtual printer, Virtual PDF Printer also works as the PDF converter as well. Virtual PDF Printer is the name of creating the high-quality work and getting the high-resolution prints.

8. PDF24
PDF24 is a free to use PDF creator, converter, and virtual printer. The other best about PDF24 is that free regular updates are also available in addition to fully free version. PDF24 is an easy to use and multilingual PDF files creator, editor, converter and virtual printer. PDF24 is based on the industry accepted principles of dealing with editing and printing of the PDF files.

9. Bullzip PDF Printer 
Bullzip PDF Printer is a free to use converter and PDF viewer for MS Windows OS. The best about Bullzip PDF Printer is that it work as a virtual printer in the users Windows and then enables them to print all type of files either it is PDF, JPEG, PNG, or other types of image and text files. It is one of the best ways to write any document from.

10. Win2PDF 
Win2PDF is a powerful application for creating and converting PDF files and then making it sure that they can be print directly Win2PDF. Some advantages of Win2PDF are easy to sue, user-friendly interface, multi-platform supported and many other for complete control. It is available for the almost all versions of the Windows operating systems.

So which one is you favorite don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Websites to Watch HQ/HD Movies Online

Top 10 Websites to Watch HQ/HD Movies Online
Now days Online streaming of movie is getting very popular. Cause online movie streaming services has almost all kind of movie collection, they are very easily available and most of these service are free and paid services are affordable. From comedy, drama, horror to action, all genres of films (including classic, new and foreign movies) can be found on those services. All you need is a big screen computer and a decent speed internet connection. Although, it is not easy to find a fast and friendly website that shows movie in high definition/high quality without signing up or any other kind of interruption. That’s why we have gathered up the top 10 sources that let you watch/stream full length HQ/HD movies without costing anything. Read on:

Top 10 Websites to Watch HQ/HD Movies Online

1. Hulu 
Hulu is partially ad-supported streaming service offering a selection of TV shows, clips, movies, and other streaming media on Hulu.com. Hulu subscribers can access episodes in HD (when available) from ABC, the CW, Fox, and NBC the day after they air, via Internet-connected devices. Hulu offers a monthly subscription fee service available on computers and laptops, Internet-connected game consoles, PVRs, smartphones, tablets, TVs, and other devices. As of 2016 Hulu is offered only to users in Japan and the United States and its overseas territories. Other regions are blocked by IP address location. Hulu provides video in Flash Video format, including many films and shows that are available in 288p, 360p, 480p, and in some cases, 720p.

2. Viewster
Viewster is a global video on demand service that was founded in 2007 and has its headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland. Viewster offers a wide range of ad-supported free TV shows and movies. To watch movies and series on Viewster neither external software nor registration is required. To view movies on Viewster it is recommended to use a broadband connection with a minimum speed of 4Mb. Viewster’s Video on demand service is available in more than 120 countries, has over 5000 movies plus limited number of TV shows. There is a free app for iOS and Android. Video Quality: 480p and 720p.

3. Popcornflix
Popcornflix LLC is a website and over-the-top service offering free ad-supported streaming video of feature-length movies and webisodes. It is owned by Screen Media Ventures. In addition to full-length independent movies, Popcornflix features original content including web series and film school originals. Popcornflix has more than 1500 films that include action, comedy, drama, documentary, horror and romance. Video Quality: 360p and 480p.

4. Crackle
Crackle is an online distributor of original web shows, Hollywood movies, and TV shows. Founded in the early 2000s as Grouper and rebranded in 2007, Crackle is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. The service is free with commercials on all supported platforms. Crackle is available in 22 countries and three languages: English, Spanish and Portuguese. Crackle's content refreshes monthly, with titles being added and taken down. You need to have an account on Crackle to watch them. Video Quality: 360p and 480p.

5. YouTube
YouTube allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media video. Available content includes video clips, TV clips, music videos, movie trailers, and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos. Along with the premium movie channels there are also some channels on YouTube that offer full length movies for free. Kidjr27, Horror Movies, Anton Pictures are few examples. Video Quality: 240p, 360p, 480p, 720p and 1080p.

6. MoviesPlanet
MoviesPlanet lets you watch latest TV shows and movies in HD for free. It includes 3d, action, adventure, animation, drama, family, horror, music, romance, sci-fi, thriller and western movies. Video Quality: 360p, 480p and 720p.

7. Alluc
Alluc is the new website that contains movies and latest TV shows. The videos are usually taken from YouTube, Streamcloud.eu, Stream4k.to, Flashhx.tv etc. Just enter the name of show/film and select from the listed archive. No registration required. Video Quality: 240p, 360p, 480p and 720p.

8. Yidio
Yidio that includes around 40 genres, There is a separate free movie category in. It allows you to sort the films by genre and rating. A limited number of TV shows are available there and you can also enjoy them on Yidio’s free app. Video Quality: 360p

9. Putlocker 
Putlocker are hosted on 3rd party servers that are freely available to watch online Movies and TV shows. You can search for any movie by genre, starring, title, description or year of release. Video Quality: 240p, 360p and 720p.

10. Veoh
Veoh is a kind of small YouTube that contains millions of videos, TV shows, music, channels and groups. It has everything to keep you entertained. The site is currently available in 5 different languages and you can also upload your videos here just like YouTube. Video Quality: 240p, 360p, 480p, 720p and 1080p.

Other popular movie streaming services are: Zumvo, Megashare, Snagfilms, Vidics, Movie4k, Freemoviescinema, Solarmovie, Archive, Tubeplus, Yify, Classiccinemaonline etc...

So what your favorite service don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Hardest Mineral in the World

Top 10 Hardest Mineral in the World
Minerals are substances that are formed naturally in the Earth. Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes. There are over 4,000 types of known minerals.
Some of these Minerals can be extremely hard; The hardness of a mineral is mainly controlled by the strength of the bonding between the atoms and partly by the size of the atoms. It is a measure of the resistance of the mineral to scratching. Friedrich Mohs invented a scale of hardness based on the ability of one mineral to scratch another. According to the scale, Talc is the softest: it can be scratched by all other materials. Gypsum is harder: it can scratch talc but not calcite, which is even harder. The Mohs scale is for natural minerals. For manufactured products other measures of hardness are better. Diamond is always at the top of the scale, being the hardest mineral. There are ten minerals in Mohs scale, talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase, quartz, topaz, corundum, and for last and hardest, diamond. So according to Mohs scale top 10 hardest mineral in the world lsited. Read on:

Top 10 Hardest Mineral in the World

1. Diamond
1. Diamond
A diamond is a re-arrangement of carbon atoms; those are also called allotropes.  Diamonds have the highest hardness of any bulk/all one type material. Because of this, many important industries use diamonds as tools for cutting and polishing things. Many of them are clear, but some of them have colors, like yellow, red, blue, green and pink. Diamonds of a different color are called "fancies". Diamonds are made of pure carbon, the same chemical element as graphite, fullerene, and coal. But diamonds are very hard and in crystalline form. Diamond's Mohs hardness–  10 Chemical formula– C Absolute hardness– 1600.

2. Corundum
2. Corundum
Corundum is a mineral. It is very hard, with a Mohs hardness of 9 (diamond is 10). It is clear. Its chemical formula is aluminium oxide, Al2O3. Sometimes some of the aluminium atoms get replaced with chromium atoms. It then turns into ruby. It is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide with traces of iron, chromium, vanadium and titanium. Pure corundum is transparent, but on the other hand, it can have different colors when impurities are present. Corundum's Mohs hardness– 9 Chemical formula– AI2O3 Absolute hardness– 400.

3. Topaz
3. Topaz
Topaz is a rock. It includes the minerals aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F,OH)2. Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminum and fluorine and its crystal are mostly pyramid in shape. Pure topaz is colorless and transparent, but it is usually tinted by impurities. A typical topaz is yellow, pale gray, reddish gray or blue brown in color. A large amount of topaz is found in Sri Lanka, Germany, Norway, Nigeria, Australia, Japan, Brazil, Mexico and United States. Topaz's Mohs hardness-8, Absolute hardness– 200.

4. Quartz
4. Quartz
Quartz is the second most common mineral in Earth's continental crust. Its crystal structure is a framework of SiO4 silicon–oxygen tetrahedra. Each shares an oxygen atom oxygen with another tetrahedron, so the overall chemical formula is SiO2. 'Fused quartz' is glass made of silica in non-crystalline form. It does not contain other ingredients. These are usually added to glass to lower the melt temperature. Fused silica has high working and melting temperatures. The properties of fused quartz are superior to those of other types of glass due to its purity. Quartz's Mohs hardness– 7, Absolute hardness– 100.

5. Feldspar
5. Feldspar
Feldspar is the name of a group of rock-forming minerals that make up as much as 60% of the Earth's crust. Feldspar forms crystals from magma in both intrusive and extrusive rocks, and they can also happen as compact minerals, as veins, and are also present in many types of metamorphic rock. Feldspar is also found in many types of sedimentary rock. It is a common raw material for the manufacture of glasses and some ceramics such as porcelain, and as a constituent of scouring powder. Feldspar's Mohs hardness– 6 Chemical formula– KAISi3O8 Absolute hardness– 72.

6. Apatite
6. Apatite
Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals with high concentrations of OH−, F−, Cl− or ions, respectively, in the crystal. Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals, which is generally known as hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite and chlorapatite. Hydroxyapatite is the main component of tooth enamel and bone mineral. The primary use of the Apatite is in the fertilizer manufacturing as it is a good source of phosphorus. Apatite's Mohs hardness– 5 Chemical formula– Ca5(PO4)3(OH-,CI-,F-) Absolute hardness– 48.

7. Fluorite
7. Fluorite
Fluorite is a mineral found in the earth. It has a chemical formula of CaF2. It is the main source of fluorine and fluorides. It naturally fluoridates drinking water in places where it is found. It barely dissolves in water. Fluorite is also a frequently occurring mineral – China, Mexico, South Africa are amongst the largest fluorite producing countries in the world. It's prime use is in optics, where it is used as window material. Optical lenses are also made up of Fluorite because of its low dispersion causing no or less chromatic aberration. Fluorite's Mohs hardness– 4 Chemical formula– CaF2 Absolute hardness– 21.

8. Calcite
8. Calcite
Calcite is one of the most widely distributed minerals on the Earth's surface. It is a common constituent of sedimentary rocks, limestone in particular. It is also the primary mineral in metamorphic marble. One can find it as a vein mineral in deposits from hot springs, and in caverns as stalactites and stalagmites, most of which is formed from the dead marine organisms. One of the remarkable natural made Calcite structure is the Snowy river cave in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Calcite's Mohs hardness– 3 Chemical formula– CaCO3 Absolute hardness– 9.

9. Gypsum
9. Gypsum
Gypsum is a common mineral, calcium sulfate. Gypsum has been used as a building material for a long time, possibly since the neolithic. Today, it is an ingredient of plaster. It can also be used as a fertilizer. Different forms of Gypsum are founded in ancient sculptures of Mesopotamia, Ancient Rome and Byzantine empire. Orbital pictures from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter indicated the existence of Gypsum dunes in the extreme northern region of Mars. United States, Brazil, India are among the top 3 countries with largest Gypsum reserves in the world. Gypsum's Mohs hardness– 2 Chemical formula-CaSo4 2H2O Absolute hardness– 3.

10. Talc
10. Talc
Talc is a mineral, the standard for hardness grade 1 in the Mohs scale. Fingernail easily scratches it. Talc is composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc and pyrophyllite are very similar, but pyrophyllite may be slightly harder. Talc has a greasy feel and a translucent, soapy look. In loose form, it is the widely-used substance known as talcum powder. Steatite, also called soapstone, is a rock with a lot of talc. It is a common metamorphic mineral in metamorphic belts of western United States, western Alps and in Himalayan region. Talc's Mohs hardness– 1, Absolute hardness– 1.

So what you think about this list; don't forget to mention :)

Top 10 Amazing Flightless Birds in the World

Top 10 Amazing Flightless Birds in the World
Flightless birds are birds that have evolved an inability to fly. There are over 60 extant species including the well known ratites (ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and kiwi) and penguins. The largest (both heaviest and tallest) flightless bird, which is also the largest living bird, is the ostrich (2.7 m, 156 kg). Ostriches are farmed for their decorative feathers, meat and their skins, which are used to make leather.  Many domesticated birds, such as the domestic chicken and domestic duck, have lost the ability to fly for extended periods, although their ancestral species, the red jungle fowl and mallard respectively, are capable of extended flight. Here in this list Top 10 Amazing Flightless Birds listed, read on:

Top 10 Amazing Flightless Birds in the World

1. Penguin
1. Penguin
Penguins (Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in Antarctica. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have counter shaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have evolved into flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms of sea-life caught while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on land and half in the oceans.

2. Ostrich
2. Ostrich
The ostrich (Struthio camelus) is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member of the genus Struthio, which is in the ratite family. The ostrich shares the order Struthioniformes with the kiwis, emus, rheas and cassowaries. However, phylogenetic studies have shown that it is the basal extant member of Palaeognathae and is thus equally closely related to flighted tinamous. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck and legs, and can run at up to about 70 km/h (19 m/s; 43 mph), the fastest land speed of any bird. The ostrich is the largest living species of bird and lays the largest eggs of any living bird.

3. Emu
3. Emu
The emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) is the second-largest living bird by height, after its ratite relative, the ostrich. It is endemic to Australia where it is the largest native bird and the only extant member of the genus Dromaius. Emus are soft-feathered, brown, flightless birds with long necks and legs, and can reach up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) in height. Emus can travel great distances, and when necessary can sprint at 50 km/h (30 mph); they forage for a variety of plants and insects, but have been known to go for weeks without eating. They drink infrequently, but take in copious amounts of water when the opportunity arises.

4. Kiwi
4. Kiwi
Kiwi or kiwis are flightless birds native to New Zealand (Apterygidae). At around the size of a domestic chicken, kiwi are by far the smallest living ratites (which also consist of ostriches, emus, rheas, and cassowaries), and lay the largest egg in relation to their body size of any species of bird in the world. There are five recognized species, two of which are currently vulnerable, one of which is endangered, and one of which is critically endangered. All species have been negatively affected by historic deforestation but currently the remaining large areas of their forest habitat are well protected in reserves and national parks. At present, the greatest threat to their survival is predation by invasive mammalian predators.  The kiwi is a national symbol of New Zealand.

5. Cassowary
5. Cassowary
The cassowaries are ratites in the genus Casuarius and are native to the tropical forests of New Guinea  nearby islands, and northeastern Australia. There are three extant species. The most common of these, the southern cassowary, is the third tallest and second heaviest living bird, smaller only than the ostrich and emu.  Cassowaries feed mainly on fruit, although all species are truly omnivorous and will take a range of other plant food, including shoots and grass seeds, in addition to fungi, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. Cassowaries are very shy, but when provoked they are capable of inflicting injuries, occasionally fatal, to dogs and people.

6. Moa
6. Moa
The moa were nine species (in six genera) of flightless birds endemic to New Zealand. The two largest species, Dinornis robustus and Dinornis novaezelandiae, reached about 3.6 m (12 ft) in height with neck outstretched, and weighed about 230 kg (510 lb). When Polynesians settled New Zealand around CE 1280, the moa population was about 58,000. Moa belong to the order Dinornithiformes, traditionally placed in the ratite group. The nine species of moa were the only wingless birds, lacking even the vestigial wings which all other ratites have. They were the dominant herbivores in New Zealand's forest, shrubland and subalpine ecosystems for thousands of years, and until the arrival of the Māori were hunted only by the Haast's eagle. Moa extinction occurred in CE 1440 ± 20 years, primarily due to overhunting by Māori.

7. Elephant Birds
7. Elephant Birds
Elephant birds are members of the extinct family Aepyornithidae. Elephant birds were large to enormous flightless birds that once lived on the island of Madagascar. They became extinct, probably in the 17th or 18th century, for reasons that are unclear, although human activity is the suspected cause. Elephant birds comprised the genera Mullerornis and Aepyornis. Aepyornis was among the heaviest of birds. While they were in close geographical proximity to the ostrich, elephant birds' closest living relatives are kiwis, suggesting that ratites did not diversify by vicariance during the breakup of Gondwana but instead evolved from ancestors that dispersed more recently by flying.

8. Inaccessible Island rail
8. Inaccessible Island rail
The Inaccessible Island rail (Atlantisia rogersi) is a small bird of the rail family, Rallidae. It is the only species in its genus. It is found only on Inaccessible Island in the Tristan Archipelago, and is notable for being the smallest extant flightless bird in the world. Unlike many other islands, Inaccessible Island has remained free from introduced predators, allowing this species to flourish while many other flightless birds, including the even smaller Stephens Island wren, have perished.

9. Falkland steamer duck
9. Falkland steamer duck
The Falkland steamer duck (Tachyeres brachypterus) is a steamer duck native to the Falkland Islands in the southern Atlantic Ocean. It is one of only two bird species to be endemic to the Falkland Islands, the other being Cobb's wren. Description  The Falkland steamer duck's wings are very short  and it is incapable of flight. The plumage of the Falkland steamer duck is mostly dark grey, but with a white stripe behind the eye. It is very difficult to distinguish from the flying steamer duck in the field since they occupy the same habitat and, although the flying steamer duck can fly, it rarely does.

10. Rhea 
10. Rhea
The rheas large ratites (flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bone) in the order Rheiformes, native to South America, related to the ostrich and emu. There are two extant species: the greater or American rhea (Rhea americana) and the lesser or Darwin's rhea (Rhea pennata). Both are currently rated as near-threatened in their native ranges; a feral population of the greater rhea in Germany appears to be growing.

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